Tuesday, July 29, 2008

causes of air pollution


Salam...
hi, to all my friends....
do you know what causes air pollution? one of them is smoke from factories and motor vehicles. Thats smoke bring out of carbon dioxide to air and give bad impact to our life. when over out carbon dioxide to air, human especially lack of oxygen.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the major pollutants in the atmosphere. Major sources of CO2 are fossil fuels burning and deforestation. CO2 is a good transmitter of sunlight, but partially restricts infrared radiation going back from the earth into space. This produces the so-called greenhouse effect that prevents a drastic cooling of the Earth during the night. Increasing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere reinforces this effect and is expected to result in a warming of the Earth's surface.
Other that causes is sulfur dioxide. Sulfur dioxide is
produced by combustion of sulfur-containing fuels, such as coal and fuel oils. Also, in the process of producing sulfuric acid and in metallurgical process involving ores that contain sulfur. Sulfur oxides can injure man, plants and materials. At sufficiently high concentrations, sulfur dioxide irritates the upper respiratory tract of human beings because potential effect of sulfur dioxide is to make breathing more difficult by causing the finer air tubes of the lung to constrict.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) also air pollution causes. CFCs are lowering the average concentration of ozone in the stratosphere. Spray cans, discarded or leaking refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, and the burning plastic foam products release the CFCs into the atmosphere. Depending on the type, CFCs stay in the atmosphere from 22 to 111 years. Chlorofluorocarbons move up to the stratosphere gradually over several decades. Under high energy ultra violet (UV) radiation, they break down and release chlorine atoms, which speed up the breakdown of ozone (O3) into oxygen gas (O2). Chlorofluorocarbons, also known as Freons, are greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. Photochemical air pollution is commonly referred to as "smog".
Other thats is smog.
Photochemical smog is also appearing in regions of the tropics and subtropics where savanna grasses are periodically burned. Smog's unpleasant properties result from the irradiation by sunlight of hydrocarbons caused primarily by unburned gasoline emitted by automobiles and other combustion sources. The products of photochemical reactions includes organic particles, ozone, aldehydes, ketones, peroxyacetyl nitrate, organic acids, and other oxidants. Ozone is a gas created by nitrogen dioxide or nitric oxide when exposed to sunlight. Ozone causes eye irritation, impaired lung function, and damage to trees and crops. Another form of smog is called industrial smog. This smog is created by burning coal and heavy oil that contain sulfur impurities in power plants, industrial plants, etc. The smog consists mostly of a mixture of sulfur dioxide and fog. Suspended droplets of sulfuric acid are formed from some of the sulfur dioxide, and a variety of suspended solid particles.


1 comment:

Fantastic said...

HELLO AND HI TO ALL FANTASTIC MEMBERS...
NOTHING TO SAY ANYMORE ABOUT THIS TOPIC BECAUSE WE ALREADY PRESENTED OUR TOPIC TODAY (MONDAY, 20 OCTOBER 2008)...
BUT HERE I WANT YOU ALL TO SAY SOMETHING ABOUT ANY TOPIC THAT WE WROTE IN THIS BLOG.
IS IT OKAY TO ALL OF YOU?